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Interferon therapy for flare-up of hepatitis B virus infection after emergence of lamivudine-induced YMDD motif mutant
Authors:Takashi Someya  Yoshiyuki Suzuki  Yasuji Arase  Masahiro Kobayashi  Fumitaka Suzuki  Akihito Tsubota  Satoshi Saitoh  Kazuaki Chayama  Naoya Murashima  Kenji Ikeda  Hiromitsu Kumada
Affiliation:(1) Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan, JP
Abstract:A 61-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B was treated with interferon (IFN)-α for flare-up after the emergence of a lamivudine-induced YMDD motif mutant. The YMDD mutant emerged 13 months after the initiation of lamivudine therapy. Despite this, lamivudine therapy was continued. Acute exacerbation occurred 25 months after the emergence of the YMDD mutant. Treatment with IFN-α resulted in rapid loss of hepatitis, B virus DNA, resolution of hepatitis, and clinical recovery. Received: December 27, 1999 / Accepted: April 28, 2000
Keywords:: lamivudine  YMDD motif mutant  flare-up  interferon  hepatitis B virus
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