超声心动图评价二瓣化主动脉瓣瓣膜功能

目的 探讨超声心动图在二瓣化主动脉瓣病理生理进展评价中的应用,分析二瓣化主动脉瓣各年龄瓣膜病变的程度.方法 回顾性分析135例二瓣化主动脉瓣患者超声资料及病例资料,结合临床资料分析患者病程进展中瓣膜功能的变化.结果 二瓣化主动脉瓣关闭不全最常见,本组资料中为68例(50%),单纯狭窄仅19例(14%).狭窄并关闭不全者29例(22%),瓣膜功能正常者19例(14%).各年龄组内主动脉瓣病变均以关闭不全多见.病程晚期的手术患者各年龄组内主动脉病变亦均以关闭不全为主.结论 超声心动图能对主动脉瓣的病变作出早期诊断.二瓣化主动脉瓣最常见的瓣膜病变是主动脉瓣关闭不全.

Evaluation of aortic valve function in patients with bicuspid aortic valve with echocardiography

Objective To evaluate the application of echocardiography in the diagnosis of bicuspid aortic valve and its pathophysiologic development and to demonstrate the degree of aortic valve dysfunction. Methods The echocardiographic characteristics and clinical data were analyzed retrospectively in 135 patients with bicuspid aortic valve to demonstrate the variation of aortic valve dysfunction in the progression of the course of the disease. Results Isolated aortic regurgitation was present in 68 (50%) patients, 19 (14%)patients had isolated aortic stenosis and 29 (22%)patients had combined aortic stenosis and regurgitation, 19 (14%) patients had neither stenosis nor regurgitation. Aortic regurgitation were all more commen within each age group, aortic regurgitation were also more commen within each age group in patients in their advanced course who went to surgical treatment. Conclusions Echocardiography is an effective method in the early diagnosis of aortic valve dysfunction.