病理诊断与失误

文章阐述了病理诊断作为最具权威性的金标准在基础医学与临床医学间的桥梁作用。病理学在诊断方法上吸收了解剖、组织胚胎、生化、微生物等基础知识，从细胞水平认识疾病本质，进而作出诊断与鉴别诊断。说明病理的发展对现代医学具有很大的推动作用，并同时提出病理误诊的原因、后果及减少误诊的措施。

Pathologic Diagnosis and Mistake

The author set forth in this paper a bridge between the basic and clinical medicine as which pathologic diagnosis serves and is also regarded as the most authoritative golden standard. Pathology absords knowledges from such basic medical disciplines as anatomy, histology & embryology, biochemistry and microbiology in term of diagnostic method as to study the nature of disease at the level of cell, on which diagnosis and diffe rentiation are hence made. This indicates that the development of pathologic diagnosis has promotive significance to modern medicine. The author also present here the cause and outcome of misdiagnosis, and measures for reducing mistake in clinical practice.