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The effect of endodontic procedures on apical crack initiation and propagation ex vivo |
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| Authors: | C. G. Adorno T. Yoshioka P. Jindan C. Kobayashi H. Suda |
| Affiliation: | 1. Pulp Biology and Endodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, , Tokyo, Japan;2. Endodoncia Clínica & Metodología de la Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, , Asuncion, Paraguay;3. Private Practice, , Tokyo, Japan |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | apical root cracks crack initiation crack propagation dentinal cracks vertical root fracture |