师承教育在中医学发展中的作用探讨

中医学是中华民族独有的学术体系。师承教育是中华文化源远流长的一种文明。中医药学是中华文化的重要组成部分,自然离不开中华文化师承教育的特点。中医药学的发展壮大离不开师徒传承这种重要的学习方式。师承遵循中医药学发展规律,是中医学教育的主导模式。中医师承是造就名医的摇篮,是中医药学理论与实践发展取得突破的关键。师承是造就名医的摇篮,是理论与实践发展取得突破的关键。中医师承推动中华文化的传承与回归,引领东方文化的主流。目前要做好中医传承工作,不仅要从中医本科教育、研究生教育等方面着手,更要把师承教育放在中医药学发展创新的国家战略高度上来进行。在传承中善于融合自然、人文科学等发展创新的成果,只有这样,才能真正达到传承创新的目的。

Discussion of the Role of Master - Apprentice Education in Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）is the unique academic system of Chinese nation. The master - apprentice education is a kind civilization of a long history in Chinese culture. TCM is the im-portant component of Chinese culture ,which is hardly independent from the feature of master - apprentice ed-ucation. The grand development of TCM cannot do without this important learning pattern. The master - ap-prentice education follows the development rule of TCM and is the predominant pattern of education. The master - apprentice education is the cradle of famous doctors and is the key for the breakthrough in the theo- retic and practical development of TCM. The master - apprentice education on TCM promotes the heritage and the return of Chinese cuhure and leads the mainstream of the oriental culture. Currently, the success of master - apprentice education not only focuses on the bachelor and post - graduate education of TCM, but also on the national strategy of TCM development and innovation. The master - apprentice education should integrate with the achievement on the nature and the humanities so as to truly reach the goal of heritage and innova-tion.