产妇人格与应对方式对产后抑郁情绪的影响

目的 研究产妇人格与应对方式对产后抑郁情绪的影响.方法 对273名产妇用大五人格量表简版、特质应对方式问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表进行调查,对收集到的数据运用SPSS11.5进行t检验、相关分析和多元逐步回归分析.结果 产后抑郁情绪的发病率为23.1%;产后抑郁情绪组和正常组产妇在人格各维度和应对方式上均差异有显著性(P＜0.01);产妇人格的各个维度都与消极应对方式和积极应对方式呈显著相关(r=-0.409～0.824);产妇的抑郁情绪与人格的神经质、外倾性、宜人性、消极应对和积极应对呈显著相关(r=0.260,-0.445,-0.234,0.375,-0.431).人格的外倾性、积极应对、人格的宜人性和消极应对进入抑郁的回归方程,它们能解释产后抑郁情绪发生的32.9%.结论 人格的外倾性、宜人性、积极应对方式和消极应对方式是影响产后抑郁情绪形成的关键因素.

The impact of personality and coping style on postpartum depression

Objective To study the impact of personality and coping style on postpartum depression.Methods 273 cases of postpartum women were estimated by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ( EPDS),NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ). With the SPSS11.5,t-test,correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out for the collected data. Results 23. 1% of postpartum women suffered from depression. There were significant differences in personality traits and coping styles between postpartum depression group and normal group(P＜ 0. 01 ). There was a significant correlation in depression of postpartum and neuroticism, extraversion ( r = - 0. 409 ～ 0. 824 ), agreeableness of personality traits, coping styles.The personality traits was related to coping styles ( r = 0.260, - 0.445, - 0. 234,0. 375 , - 0.431 ). The extraversion, agreeableness of personality traits, negative coping style and positive coping style entered the regression equation of depression and can explain the 32.9% percent variance. Conclusion The extraversion, agreeableness of personality traits, negative coping style and positive coping style are important factors for postpartum depression.