护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的研究进展

介绍护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的内涵及现状，其主要能力有临床实践能力、学习与教育能力、心理抗压能力；总结影响护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的主要因素，包括个人因素（如性别、年龄、学历、参与培训的个人意愿等）、工作因素（如工作满意度、工作年限、职业角色、是否参加培训演练、是否具备相关救援经历等）及组织因素（如医院级别和组织支持等）；采用的评估工具有葛森医院安全氛围量表、护士重大传染病疫情应急能力调查问卷等。提出提升护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力的相关策略，以期为提升护理人员传染病突发事件防控能力提供参考。

Prevention and control competencies of nursing staff in infectious disease emergencies:a review

This article introduces the connotation and current situation of nursing staff′s competencies (clinical practice, learning and education, psychological stress resistance) to prevent and control infectious disease emergencies, summarizes its influencing factors, such as personal factors (gender, age, educational background, personal intention to attend training, etc.), job related factors (job satisfaction, years of working, career role, training and emergency drills, relevant rescue experience, etc.), and organizational factors (hospital level and organizational support, etc.), and analyzes the survey tools used (Gershon Hospital Safety Climate Scale、the Emergency Response Ability Questionnaire for major infectious diseases, etc.). Then puts forward the relevant strategies to improve their competencies, so as to provide theoretical foundation for enhancing nurses′ prevention and control competencies in infectious disease emergencies.