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Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the APC gene and colorectal cancer risk: a case-control study in Taiwan
Authors:Shee-Ping Chen   Shih-Tzu Tsai   Shu-Wen Jao   Yen-Lun Huang   Yu-Chen Chao   Yi-Lin Chen   Chang-Chieh Wu   Shinn-Zong Lin  Horng-Jyh Harn
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Medical Sciences, Buddhist Tzu Chi University, 703, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, 970 Hualien, Taiwan;(2) Neuro-Medical Scientific Center Departments, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan;(3) Department of Family Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan;(4) Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;(5) Department of pathology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
Abstract:

Background  

Colorectal cancer (CRC), which has become especially prevalent in developed countries, is currently the third highest cause of cancer mortality in Taiwan. Mutation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, a tumour suppressor, is thought to be an early event in colorectal tumourigenesis. To date, however, no large-scale screening for APC gene variants in Chinese subjects has been performed. The present study was undertaken to identify APC gene variants that are significantly associated with the occurrence of CRC in Taiwanese subjects.
Keywords:
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