某市女性性工作者艾滋病知识行为监测结果分析

目的了解女性性工作者(FSW)艾滋病相关知识行为情况,为今后制订针对该人群有效干预措施提供依据。方法在某市市区设立FSW监测哨点,按照艾滋病(AIDS)综合监测方案,2004~2005年连续2年,对FSW进行艾滋病知识及行为的监测调查。结果共调查323位FSW,平均年龄23.6岁;文化程度初中及以下者占80.5%;非本市的流动人口占80%以上;首次商业性行为年龄21.2岁,最近1周性伴数3.8个;对艾滋病防治知识有一定的认识,但对自己感染艾滋病的认知程度较低;最近3个月每次性行为坚持使用安全套的比例不高。结论FSW中艾滋病防治知识知晓率及安全套的使用率均较高,表明对大众的艾滋病宣传能有效地影响到FSW,但需进一步加强对娱乐服务场所FSW的健康教育和安全套推广工作。

The Analysis of AIDS Surveillance among Female Sex Workers in Some City

Objective To analysis the knowledge and high risk behavior related to AIDS of female sex workesrs(FSW),and providing basis for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.Methods To establish supervising point in the city,investigation was made continuously for 2 years.among FSW from 2004 to 2005 according to integrative surveillance plan for AIDS.Results 323 FSW were investigated,with an average age of 23.6 years.To get an education of less than 9 years was 80.5% of them.Over 80% were floating population,their average age of first mercantile sex behavior was 21.2 years and the average sex partners of them for the last week was 3.8.Although they have attained to some knowledge for AIDS,but they did not think of the risk that they were infected.Condom use in every time sexual intercourse for the last 3 months was lower.Conclusion The knowledge for AIDS and condom use rate was upper.Althouth AIDS related education in the public infuenced FSW effectively,health education and condom use should be promoted particularly among FSW in entertainment sites.