拉玛泽分娩法产时应用指导的效果观察

目的 观察拉玛泽分娩法的产时应用指导对分娩的影响.方法 对观察组110例孕妇在孕晚期实施拉玛泽分娩法训练,临产后助产士给予个性化拉玛泽分娩法指导.对照组110例孕妇未行产前拉玛泽训练,产时给予常规的产程观察和护理.观察2组产妇自然分娩知识的认知程度、分娩疼痛强度、产程时间、分娩方式、产后2 h出血量.结果 观察组产妇自然分娩知识的认知程度好于对照组,分娩疼痛较对照组明显减轻,自然分娩率高于对照组,第一、第二产程时间明显短于对照组,产后2 h出血量明显少于对照组.结论 孕妇不仅需要在产前接受拉玛泽分娩法训练,更需要助产士在产时提供个性化的拉玛泽分娩方法 指导,才能使产妇准确应用拉玛泽分娩法,达到减轻产妇分娩疼痛,缩短产程,减少产后出血量,促进自然分娩的效果.

Effect of application of Lamaze childbirth method in childbirth

Objective To observe the effect of application of Lamaze childbirth method in childbirth. Methods The observation group(110 cases)was trained by Lamaze childbirth method in late pregnancy period. The control group (110 cases) was not trained by Lamase childbirth method in antepartum period, and were given regular observation and nursing. Mastering of natural childbirth knowledge, pain intensity, childbirth time, mode of delivery and amount of bleeding post- childbirth 2h were observed in the two groups. Results The observation group mastered more natural birth knowledge than the control group, childbirth pain was obviously reduced, natural birth rate was higher than the control group, the first and second labor time was shorter than the control group, the amount of bleeding was obviously less than the control group 2 hours post childbirth. Conclusions Pregnant women need Lamaze childbirth method training before childbirth and instruction of maternity nurses. These may relieve pain, shorten childbirth time and reduce amount of bleeding post childbirth by application of Lamaze childbirth method.