强迫症患者人格特征与临床症状的关系

目的 探讨强迫症患者的人格特征及其与临床症状的相关性.方法 采用耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Y-BOCS)和明尼苏达多相人格测定问卷(MMPI)对105例强迫症患者进行测试,并与中国常模对照.结果 强迫症患者的D、Hy、Pd、Pt因子标准分及男性Hs和女性Pa因子标准分均显著高于常模.强迫症患者明尼苏达多相人格测定的D、Pd与强迫思维分呈正相关;Pa、Sc、Si与强迫思维及强迫行为分均成正相关;Pt与强迫思维分、强迫行为分及强迫总分均呈正相关.结论 强迫症患者可能存在病态心理状态;强迫症患者的人格特征与其临床症状可能存在一定的相关性.Abstract：Objective To study the personality of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) patients, and the relationship between the clinical symptoms and the personality of OCD patients. Methods One hundred and five OCD patients were tested with Y-BOCS and MMPI, the result was compared with the chinese normals. Results The MMPI scores of D,Hy,Pd,and Pt of OCD patients,Hs of male OCD patients and Pa of OCD female patients were significantly higher than that of the chinese normals (P<0.01). The scores of Dand Pd of OCD patients had positive correlation with the severity of obsessive thinking. The scores of Pa,Sc and Si of OCD patients had positive correlation with the severity of obsessive thinking and symptoms. Pt scores of OCD patients had positive correlation with the severity of obsessive thinking,compulsive behavior and symptoms.Conclusions OCD patients may have morbid psychology.The personality charaeteristics of the OCD patients may have positive correlation with clinical symptoms.

Relationship between personality characteristics and clinical symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder Personality characteristics Clinical symptoms MMPI