精神分裂症患者家属生活质量及影响因素的研究

目的探讨精神分裂症患者家属生活质量及影响因素,为改善其生活质量提供指导。方法以精神分裂症患者家属55人及正常对照组55人为研究对象,分析其生活质量综合评定问卷、社会支持评定量表及简易应对方式问卷。结果1)精神分裂症患者家属生活质量总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均显著低于对照组,物质生活维度评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义;2)精神分裂症患者家属生活质量总分及物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能3个维度评分与社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度3个维度评分均呈显著性正相关,社会功能维度与社会支持总分、客观支持呈显著性正相关;3)精神分裂症患者家属的生活质量总分及物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能4个维度评分与积极应对维度呈显著性正相关,与消极应对维度呈显著性负相关。结论精神分裂症患者家属的生活质量明显低于对照组,并与社会支持、应对方式密切相关。

Controlled Study on the Quality of Life and Influence Factors in the Family Members of Schizophrenic Patients

Objective In order to improve the quality of life,we explored the influence factors of the family members of schizophrenic patients.Methods Fifty-five family members of schizophrenic patients and 55 normal controls were tested with the Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLI),Social Support Assessment Scale(SSAS)and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Results 1)The total score of GQOLI and physical health,mental health and social function factor scores in the observed group were significantly lower ...