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Embracing a Competency‐Based Specialty Curriculum for Community‐Based Nursing Roles
Authors:Pamela F Levin PhD  APHN‐BC  Susan M Swider PhD  APHN‐BC  FAAN  Susan Breakwell DNP  APHN‐BC  Julia M Cowell PhD  APHN‐BC  FAAN  Virginia Reising MSN  APHN‐BC
Institution:1. Department of Community, Systems and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University, , Chicago, Illinois;2. College of Nursing, Institute for End of Life Care, Marquette University, , Milwaukee, Wisconsin;3. Adolescent Health, Erie Family Health Center, , Chicago, Illinois
Abstract:The Quad Council competencies for public health nursing (PHN) provide guidance in developing curricula at both the generalist and specialist level. However, these competencies are based on nursing roles in traditional public health agencies and community/public health is defined more broadly than official agency practice. The question arises as to whether community‐based specialties require largely the same knowledge and skill set as PHN. The purpose of the competency cross‐mapping project reported here was to (a) assess the intersection of the Quad Council competencies with four community‐based specialties and (b) ensure the appropriateness of a Quad Council‐based curriculum to prepare graduates across these four specialties (home health, occupational health, environmental health, and school nursing). This article details the multistep cross‐mapping process, including validation with practice leaders. Results indicate strong alignment of community‐based specialty competencies with Quad Council competencies. Community‐based specialty‐specific content that did not align well is identified, along with examples of didactic and clinical strategies to address gaps. This work indicates that a Quad Council‐based curriculum is appropriate to prepare graduates in community‐based specialties when attention to the specialty‐specific competencies in the clinical setting is included. This work guides the development of a doctorate of nursing practice curriculum in PHN, encompassing the four additional community‐based specialties.
Keywords:community/public health nursing competencies  environmental health nursing  home health nursing  occupational health nursing  school nursing
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