围绕家庭开展护理在小儿哮喘患儿护理工作中的实践价值

目的：研讨围绕家庭开展护理在小儿哮喘患儿护理工作中的实践价值。方法：遵循随机数字表法规则对2年来(2020年1月-2022年1月)在我院接受诊治的80例小儿哮喘进行组别划分,分别为以常规模式开展护理的对照组(n=40)、围绕家庭开展护理的观察组(n=40),在干预效用的评价上以肺功能、生活质量为依据。结果：组间干预前肺功能3项指标(第1秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气流量(PEF))数据接近(P>0.05);干预后观察组3项指标均较对照组高,证实有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后患儿生活质量各项评分较对照组高,判定有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：围绕家庭开展护理对小儿哮喘患儿开展护理干预,对患儿肺功能改善有积极影响,可提升患儿生活质量。

The practical value of family centered nursing in the nursing of children with asthma

Objective: To discuss the practical value of family based nursing in the nursing of children with asthma. Methods: Following the rule of random number table, 80 children with asthma who had been diagnosed and treated in our hospital in the past two years (January 2020 to January 2022) were divided into two groups: the control group (n=40) who carried out nursing in the conventional mode, and the observation group (n=40) who carried out nursing around the family. The evaluation of intervention effect was based on lung function and quality of life. Results: Before intervention, the data of three indexes of pulmonary function (FEV1, FVC, PEF) were close (P>0.05); After intervention, the three indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, which proved to be statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of children"s quality of life after intervention were higher than those of the control group, which was judged to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Centering on family nursing, nursing intervention for children with asthma has a positive impact on the improvement of children"s pulmonary function and can improve the quality of life of children.