某高校贫困新生心理健康状况调查分析

目的评价某高校新入学贫困生的心理健康状况,为贫困生心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某高校2004级470名新入学贫困生进行测试。结果心理问题前三位依次为强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁。贫困新生与非贫困新生总均分、躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、其它因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。一般贫困新生与特困新生在躯体化、抑郁因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除敌对因子外,农村贫困新生与城市贫困新生的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。本科生、大专生、中专生各因子分除了强迫、人际关系、敌对、偏执外,其余的各因子分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论某高校2004级医学贫困新生自评症状较多。

Investigation and analysis on psychological health condition of poor freshmen of medical college

Objective To evaluate psychological health condition of poor freshmen of medical college,so as to provide scientific gist for psychological health education of poor student.Methods A test was conducted among 470 poor freshmen of 2004 grade in Ningxia Medical College,by using symptom checklist 90(SCL-90).Results The first three mental problem were in order :compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity and depression.There were significant difference between poor freshmen and non-freshmen in the total average score and the score of somatization,compulsion,Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,psychotism and other factor.The somatization and depression between poor freshmen and extremely poor freshmen were significantly different.Apart from hostility,the score of the other factors between urban poor freshmen and rural poor freshmen were significantly difference.Apart from interpersonal sensitivity,hostility and paranoid,there were significant difference in the score of other factors among undergraduates,junior colleges students,Secondary specialized school students.Conclusion The freshmen of 2004 grade has more self-evaluate symptoms.