阿仑膦酸钠对延期再植干燥狗牙愈合的影响

目的探讨阿仑膦酸钠(alendronate,ALN)溶液浸泡对延期再植干燥狗牙愈合的影响。方法选用成年杂种狗2条,以上颌双侧第1、2、5牙和下颌双侧第2、3、5牙为受试牙,右侧受试牙归入实验组,左侧受试牙归入对照组。所有受试牙均先做根管处理。7d后拔牙,自然干燥60min;实验组牙再植前被置于1mmol/L的阿仑膦酸钠溶液中浸泡5min;对照组牙再植前不被作其他任何处理。再植12周后取出含牙骨块。经脱钙、切片、HE染色后,对牙根的愈合情况进行组织形态学评价。结果实验组牙骨质愈合的百分比均值明显高于对照组者(P<0.01);实验组牙根炎症性吸收与替代性吸收的百分比均值分别低于对照组者(P<0.05)。结论ALN能有效地改善延期再植干燥牙的愈合,增加牙骨质愈合,减少牙根炎症性吸收与替代性吸收。

Effect of alendronate on the healing of replanted dog teeth after extended dry time

Objective:To investigate the effect of alendronate(ALN) solution on the healing of replanted dog teeth after extended dry time. Methods:The first, second incisor and first premolar in maxilla and the second, third incisor and first premolar in mandible in two mature mongrel dogs were used for the test. The right tested teeth were included in experimental group, and the left in control. Firstly, all tested teeth were endodontically treated. Seven days later, they were extracted, then naturally dried for 60 min. The teeth in experimental group were soaked for 5 min in a 1 mmol/L solution of ALN before replantation. The teeth in control group were not treated with any other methods before replatation. Bone masses including teeth were taken out 3 monthes after replantation. The samples were examined histologically.Results:The average percentage of cementum healing in experimental group was higher than that in control group(P<0.01).The average percentage of inflammatory resorption and replacement resorption of root in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ALN can effectively improve healing of replanted teeth after extended dry time.