以ChatGPT为代表的大语言模型在临床医学中的应用综述

目的/意义 近年来大语言模型技术飞速发展,其在临床中的应用亟待总结分析。方法/过程 在相关文献分析基础上,梳理以ChatGPT为代表的大语言模型在临床问诊、病史采集及文本撰写、临床辅助决策、个性化精准医疗、医患沟通及患者心理支持、学术研究、医学教育、医院管理等临床领域的应用情况。结果/结论 大语言模型具备全面颠覆医疗生态圈的潜力,虽然面临诸多挑战,但终将造福医患。

A Comprehensive Review of the Applications of Large Language Models in Clinical Medicine with ChatGPT as a Representative

Purpose/Significance In recent years, the technology of large language models has been rapidly advancing, and their applications in clinical settings urgently need to be summarized and analyzed. Method/Process Based on a review of relevant literatures, the paper outlines the applications of large language models, represented by ChatGPT, in various clinical fields such as clinical consultation, medical history collection and text writing, clinical decision support, personalized precision medicine, doctor-patient communication and patient psychological support, academic research, medical education, and hospital management. Result/Conclusion Large language models have the potential to completely revolutionize the healthcare ecosystem, despite facing numerous challenges, they will ultimately benefit both doctors and patients.