护理干预对变应性鼻炎免疫治疗患者依从性的影响

目的 了解护理干预对变应性鼻炎免疫治疗患者依从性的影响.方法 分别将2003年10月-2005年10月及2005年11月-2007年8月行变应性鼻炎免疫治疗的患者作为对照组(212例)及实验组(200例),对实验组进行护理措施干预,并对2组进行依从性的调查及原因分析,比较2组免疫治疗患者的依从率及影响依从性的因素的差别.结果 实验组免疫治疗患者的完全依从率为80.5%,与对照组(68.9%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);对照组与实验组成人间的完全依从率比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组与实验组儿童间的完全依从率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无论是对照组还是实验组,儿童与成人之间的完全依从率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).不依从的原因调查表明,实验组不可控制性因素升高,可控制性因素减少.结论 护理干预减少了不依从原因中的可控制性因素,从而能提高患者免疫治疗的依从性,值得在临床上推广.

Influence of nursing interventin on compliance of patients with allergic rhinifis undergoing immunotherapy

Objective To study the influence of nursing interventin on compliance of patients with allergic rhinitis undergoing immunotherapy.Methods Patients with allergic rhinitis undergoing immunotherapy from October of 2003 to October of 2005 and from Novermber 2005 to August 2007 were named the control group and test group respectively.Only the test group received nursing intervention.The compliance of the patients was investigated with subsequent cause analysis.The compliance de-gree and its influencing factors in the two groups were compared.Results The complete complianceof the test group was 80.5%,which was statistically different from that of the control group(68.9%,P<0.01).The difference between adult patients of the two groups was also evidently different(P<0.05).But the difference between children patients of the two groups was not evidently different(P>0.05).Statistical difference existed between children and adult patients in the control group as well as in the testgroup(P<0.01).The uncontrollable factors in the test group reduced while the controllable factors increased.Conclusion The nursing intervention could improved patients compliance with immunotherapy in that it reduced the uncontrollable factors among the reasons causing uncompliance.It worth widely being applied in clinic.