| 婚前保健的经济学特性与政府的责任 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈英耀,钱序,葛惠苓,李善国,唐智柳,杜莉.婚前保健的经济学特性与政府的责任[J].中国卫生资源,2005,8(5):212-213. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈英耀 钱序 葛惠苓 李善国 唐智柳 杜莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学医学技术评估研究中心,上海,200032
2. 上海市卫生局,上海,200002 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市卫生局科研经费资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 新《婚姻登记条例》实施后,因婚前保健由强制改为自愿,婚检率急剧下降。该文从经济学角度分析,婚前保健属于准公共产品。鉴于准公共产品供需关系的特征就是需求不足,建议为保证婚前保健服务的正外部效应,应当采取政府补贴或免费的方式提供婚前保健,并通过各种途径积极引导需方形成良好健康行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 婚前保健 准公共产品 政府干预 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-953X(2005)05-0212-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 03 14 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月14日 |
The economic characteristics of premarital care and government responsibility |
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| CHEN Ying-yao,QIAN Xu,GE Hui-ling,Li Shang-guo,TANG Zhi-liu,DU LI.The economic characteristics of premarital care and government responsibility[J].Chinese Health Resources,2005,8(5):212-213. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Ying-yao QIAN Xu GE Hui-ling Li Shang-guo TANG Zhi-liu DU LI |
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| Abstract: | After the implementation of the new Act on Marriage Registration, the coverage of premarital care dropped down dramatically because of its conversion from mandatory to voluntary. This paper demonstrates the significance and function of premarital care, and classifies the premarital care as the semi-public products in view of the economist. Since the demand of the semi-public product is under valued by the population, the paper suggests that the government should subsidy the premarital care or deliver free care, and try to change the target population's demand and behavior by all means, so as to achieve the premarital care's positive externality. |
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| Keywords: | Premarital care Semi-public products Government intervention |
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