中国大学生的人性观与美国常模比较研究

目的：探讨中国大学生的人性特点。方法：使用人性的哲学量表对192名中国大学生进行调查，并与美国常模进行比较。结果：（1）中美大学生在值得信任，意志力与理性，独立性方面没有显著差异，但中国男女大学生之间在值得信任方面存在显著差异，中国女大学生信任度较低。（2）中美大学生在利他主义方面存在显著差异，中国大学生有更强的利他意识。（3）中美大学生在人性复杂性，人性变异性得分均偏高，但两者仍存在显著差异，中国男女大学生在人性复杂性方面存在极显著差异，结论：不同文化背景的大学生在人性观点看法迥异。

A Comparative Study on Chinese College Students'' View of Human Nature and That of American Models

Objective To explore the human nature features of Chinese collegeStudents. Method 192 Chinese college students were investigated by use of Scale of Philosophies of Human Nature, and were compared with their American models. Results (l)There were no apparent differences between American and Chinese students in trust worthiness,power of will,reason and independence. However, a remarkable difference in trust worthiness did exist between the Chinese male and female students, with the female not so easy to trust anybody. (2)There was a sharp difference in altruism between American students and Chinese ones.for the latter had a stronger sense of altruism. (3)Although both obtained high scores for complexity of human nature and variability of human nature, there was still a big difference for American college students and their Chinese partners.because Chinese male students held a quite different view from female students on complexity of human nature. Conclusion College students of various cultural backgrounds may take quite different views on human nature.