护理干预对心内科住院患者睡眠质量的影响

目的：观察心内科住院患者接受护理干预后睡眠质量的改善情况。方法取2013年8月～2014年3月本院收治的110例心内科住院患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其均分为对照组与实验组各55例，对照组实施常规健康宣教以及睡眠基础重视教育，并予以内科基础护理；实验组在对照组基础上接受临床护理干预，主要涉及心理护理、睡眠环境、睡眠时间、催眠类药物相关知识以及睡前良性行为宣教等。观察两组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分，评估两组患者的睡眠质量，并作统计学分析。结果护理后，实验组PSQI总分为（6.62±2.07）分，睡眠质量优异率为76.4%；对照组PSQI总分为（8.11±2.19）分，睡眠质量优异率为54.5%；实验组明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论针对性护理干预以及睡眠护理措施有利于心内科住院患者生活质量以及睡眠质量的改善，为其对抗疾病、快速恢复创造了有利前提，具有积极的临床意义，应予以推广和应用。

The influence of nursing intervention on quality of sleep in cardiology in-patient

Objective To observe the improvement of quality of sleep in cardiology inpatients after receiving nursing intervention. Methods 110 cases of cardiology inpatients in our hospital from August 2013 to March 2014 were select-ed,and were divided into control group and experimental group according to the random number table,55 cases in each group,the control group were carried out general health education and basic importance of sleep implement education, and basic medical care were used;the experimental group were received clinical nursing intervention on the basis of control group,mainly related to psychological care,sleep environment,sleep time,hypnotic drugs-related knowledge and behavior at bedtime benign missionary and so on.PSQI scores of two groups was observed,the quality of sleep in two groups was assessed and analyzed. Results After nursing intervention,the PSQI total score of experimental group was （6.62±2.07） points,excellent rate of quality of sleep was 76.4%,while PSQI total score of the control group was （8.11±2.19） points,excellent rate of quality of sleep was 54.5%,the experimental group was significantly superior to that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention and sleep nursing measures is help to improve the life and sleep quality of cardiology inpatient,create a favorable premise on fighting against the disease and rapid recovery,with positive clinical significance,therefore should be promoted and used.