不同强度干预对建筑工人艾滋病、性病知识的影响 |
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引用本文: | 黄文鸳,杨美霞,蔡晓峰,方蕙,任金马,Liviana Calzavara. 不同强度干预对建筑工人艾滋病、性病知识的影响[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(11): 726-729 |
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作者姓名: | 黄文鸳 杨美霞 蔡晓峰 方蕙 任金马 Liviana Calzavara |
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作者单位: | 黄文鸳 (徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200237) ; 杨美霞 (徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200237) ; 蔡晓峰 (徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200237) ; 方蕙 (上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336) ; 任金马 (上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336) ; Liviana Calzavara (多伦多大学,加拿大多伦多 M5T 3M7) ; |
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基金项目: | 中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(编号:103460-045)(志谢:本研究得到加拿大全球创新性健康研究项目资助,编号为IDRCGrant#103460-045,衷心感谢中加项目所有研究人员及参与者.) |
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摘 要: | [目的]了解不同强度干预措施对建筑工人艾滋病、性病知晓率的影响,为有效开展建筑工地艾滋病、性病预防干预工作提供依据。[方法]选择上海市徐汇区6个工地的620名工人进行面对面问卷调查,并在不同的建筑工地分别施加不同强度的干预措施,观察工人艾滋病性病相关知识的变化情况。[结果]高、中、低度干预组两次随访艾滋病、性病相关知识水平都有明显上升;HIV传播途径的知晓率较高,非HIV传播途径的知晓率较低,但后者干预后知识增长速度远远快于前者;艾滋病传播途径知识得分变化趋势为低度干预组缓慢升高、中度干预组升高后速度趋缓、高度干预组快速升高后保持较高水平。[结论]建筑工人的艾滋病、性病知识水平得到显著提高;干预措施强度越高,近期效果越明显;高度干预措施远期效果明显,而低度和中度干预措施远期效果相近;三种不同强度的干预方式对预防艾滋病、性病均效果良好,在实际工作中可视具体条件选定干预措施;本研究的经验可为相似人群的研究提供参考和借鉴。
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关 键 词: | 建筑工人 艾滋病 性病 知识 效果评价 |
Influence of Different Intensity Interventions on Knowledge of AIDS and STD among Construction Workers |
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Affiliation: | HUANG Wen-yuan,YANG Mei-xia,CAI Xiao-feng,FANG Hui,REN Jin-ma,Liviana CALZAVARA(1.Xuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200237,China;2.Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;3.University of Toronto,Toronto M5T 3M7,Canada). |
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Abstract: | [Objective] To investigate the influence on the knowledge of aquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)/ sexually transmitted diseases(STD) among construction workers after receiving different intensity intervention measures and to provide evidence for implementing AIDS/STD prevention and intervention more effectively.[Methods] A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 620 construction workers randomly selected from 6 sites in Xuhui District of Shanghai.Meanwhile different intensity intervention measures were delivered,and the changes of AIDS/STD knowledge were evaluated.[Results] AIDS/STD knowledge among construction workers in high-,mid-and low-intervention groups increased obviously in 2 follow-up visits.The awareness rate of HIV transmission routes was higher than that of non-transmission routes,but the latter increased faster than the former.The trends of the knowledge score of HIV transmission routes increased slowly in low-intervention group,increased and then slowed down in mid-intervention group,and increased quickly and then kept steady in high-intervention group.[Conclusion] AIDS/STD knowledge among construction workers has increased obviously after receiving intervention measures.The stronger the intervention measure is,the more obvious the recent effect is.The long-term effects of high level intervention are more obvious and those of the other two are near.These three different intensity intervention measures have all functioned well on AIDS/STD prevention,and can be used depending on specific working conditions.Our study can provide reference to other studies on similar populations. |
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Keywords: | construction workers AIDS STD knowledge effect evaluation |
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