上海市宝山区钢结构行业职业卫生管理协作组在职业卫生监管模式中的作用初探

[目的]对钢结构行业职业卫生管理协作组（以下简称协作组）这一新监管模式的试行效果进行评价,为卫生行政部门探索更为有效的卫生监管模式提供依据。[方法]在协作组成立前先对钢结构制造企业的职业卫生现状进行摸底调查,之后通过行业协作组的影响,干预其职业卫生管理,比较协作组成立前、后该区钢结构行业职业卫生状况的变化。[结果]经过协作组的干预影响,钢结构行业职业病危害项目申报率、职业病危害因素检测率及职业健康检查率都有较大幅度上升,行业职业卫生管理水平显著提高。[结论]行业协作组可明显提高行业自律水平,改善企业职业卫生管理效能。

A Preliminary Study on the Role of Steel Structure Industry Cooperation in Occupational Health Supervision Model in Baoshan District,Shanghai

[Objective] To evaluate the role of cooperation system in pursuing a new and more efficient occupation health supervision model.[Methods] Surveys on the situation of occupational health in steel structure enterprises were conducted prior to and after the establishment and intervention of SSIC（steel structure industry cooperation） to compare the results and evaluate its role in the administration and management of occupation health in the enterprises.[Results] The reports of occupational disease hazard projects,the detection rate of occupational disease hazard factors,and the number of employees receiving occupational health check-ups were increased obviously through the intervention of SSIC.[Conclusion] Industry cooperation radically improves the administration and management of occupational health,enhances self-discipline in member enterprises,and supports the occupational health supervision system substantially.