| 以颈横动脉为蒂的颈肩背反流轴型皮瓣 |
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| 引用本文： | 章建荣,陈宗基,陈美云,吴念. 以颈横动脉为蒂的颈肩背反流轴型皮瓣[J]. 中华整形外科杂志, 1995, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 章建荣 陈宗基 陈美云 吴念 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 对２６例５２侧尸体进行了解剖学观察，结果证明，颈横动脉的血流可经吻合支反向灌入旋肩胛动脉及肋间后动脉，足以滋养在颈肩背区形成的轴型皮瓣。临床用以修复颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形２０例，其中１例应用双侧颈肩背皮瓣一次手术修复。除４例皮瓣的尖端发生血运障碍外，余均全部成活。
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| 关 键 词： | 颈横动脉，轴型皮瓣，颈肩背区皮瓣 |
Cervico-scapulo-dorsal reverse axial flap with pedicle including the transverse cervical artery |
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| Zhang Jianrong,Chen Zongji,Chen Meiyun,et al.. Cervico-scapulo-dorsal reverse axial flap with pedicle including the transverse cervical artery[J]. Chinese journal of plastic surgery, 1995, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jianrong Chen Zongji Chen Meiyun et al. |
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| Abstract: | The anatomy of the transverse cervical artery and its branches were studied on 52 arteries in 26 cadavers.It was confirmed that blood in the transverse cervical artery might flow reversely into the suprascapular artery and the posterior intercostal perforators through anastomic branches. An axial skin flap in the cervico-scapulo-dorsal area could be adequately supplied by this artery.We have used this flap in reconstruction for burn scar contractures of the neck in 20 cases,and in one patient bilateral flaps were used.There was partial necrosis of the tip in 4 flaps ,while all others survived completly. |
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| Keywords: | The transverse cervical artery Axial flap Cervico-scapulo-dorsal flap |
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