宫内窘迫新生儿视网膜出血临床分析

目的:探讨宫内窘迫新生儿发生视网膜出血的形态特征及相关因素。方法:对90例宫内窘迫新生儿在生后72h内散瞳做眼底检查,记录视网膜出血形态及特征;分别统计胎儿性别、分娩方式、有无脐带绕颈、产程情况、母体健康状况下,各自的视网膜出血率。结果:90例宫内窘迫新生儿中视网膜出血28例34眼(31%)。出血部位以后极部视乳头表面及其周围多见,几乎全为视网膜浅层出血,形态呈点片状、线状、团状及火焰状。宫内窘迫新生儿采取顺产时发生视网膜出血的风险是剖宫产的14.3倍(P=0.003);孕妇合并并发症时,其出血的风险是没有并发症的30倍(P=0.006);产程延长时出血的风险是产程正常的9.3倍(P=0.014)。结论:宫内窘迫新生儿易发生视网膜出血,母体合并并发症、产程延长是增加宫内窘迫新生儿视网膜出血的风险因素,而采取剖宫产可明显降低其风险。

Observation of neonatal retinal haemorrhage with distress in utero

AIM:To analyse the relationship of neonatal retinal haemorrhage associated with distress in utero between some correlated factors.METHODS:After the first 72 hours of the birth,90 neonates with distress in utero were examined for fundus and retinal hemorrhages.The neonate's gender,modality of delivery,circulor of umbilical cord or not,duration of labor and maternal health status were all checked and recorded.Retinal hemorrhage rate was calculated respectively.RESULTS:Intraretinal hemorrhage was presented in ...