活体肝移植围手术期处理

目的 总结活体肝移植围手术期处理的经验。方法 对该院2001年1月至2002年12月完成的15例次(13例)活体肝移植围手术期的处理情况进行回顾性分析。结果 所有病例手术均获成功。13例供体术后均顺利康复．除1例在手术后1个月因拔除T管发生胆瘘外．其余均未出现严重并发症；受体生存率为92.3％(12／13)．已健康生存2个月～2年；移植物存活率为86.7％(13／15)。1例成人肝豆状核变性患者于术后72d死于不可逆转的严重排斥反应。术后并发肝动脉血栓形成2例．另1例再次行减体积肝移植．1例再次行全肝移植，均获长期生存；发生严重排斥反应1例，ARDS2例．细菌和(或)病毒感染6例，大量胸腔积液7例．胆瘘1例。结论 围手术期处理是活体肝移植术的关键之一，完善的围手术期处理是肝移植成功的必要条件。

The Perioperative Management of Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Objective To evaluate and summarize the perioperative management experience of living related liver transplantation (LRLT). Methods A retrospective analysis was made in perioperative management of 13 cases undergoing LRLT (15 times operation, including 2 cases of liver retransplantation) in our department from January 2001 to December 2002. Results All the operations were successful. All the 13 donors were followed up regularly, 12 donors were uneventfully recovered after operation and 1 donor suffered from bile leakage due to T tube. The survival rate of recipients, who achieved long-term survival at 2 months to 2 years, was 92.3%(12/13); the survival rate of graft was 86.7%(13/15). One adult recipient with Wilson's disease died of serious rejection on the 72nd day postoperatively. Two cases suffered from embolism of hepatic artery, one case received reduced size cadaveric liver retransplantation, the other case received liver retransplantation from cadaver, and they both achieved long-term survival after retransplantation. The other complications included: 1 case of serious rejection, 2 cases of ARDS, 6 cases of infection of microbe, 7 cases of serious hydrothorax, 1 cases of leakage of biliary tract, and so on. Conclusion Perfect preoperative management, which composes one of the key parts of LRLT, is critically important for both donor and recipient.