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带血供腓骨移植Ⅰ期修复小儿慢性骨髓炎死骨缺损
引用本文:刘兴炎,葛宝丰,甄平,高秋明,付晨,刘占宏,李旭升,王宏东.带血供腓骨移植Ⅰ期修复小儿慢性骨髓炎死骨缺损[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2002,23(1):40-42.
作者姓名:刘兴炎  葛宝丰  甄平  高秋明  付晨  刘占宏  李旭升  王宏东
作者单位:730050,兰州,兰州军区总医院全军骨科中心
摘    要:目的:探讨小儿慢性骨髓炎大段死骨早期摘除后骨缺损的Ⅰ期修复效果。方法:16例胫骨慢性骨髓炎并大段死骨清除后,作吻合血管腓骨移植Ⅰ期重建;2例作炎性骨段切除,采用带血供腓骨移植Ⅰ期修复。结果:18例胫骨慢性骨髓炎在摘除大段死骨后,应用吻合血管腓骨移植或带血管蒂腓骨移植重建。术后平均随访26个月,见重建骨完全骨性愈合,累及的炎症得到完全控制;修复技体的功能,外形令人满意。结论:慢性骨髓炎所形成的大段死骨在作病灶清除的同时,进行早期的血管吻合或带血管腓骨移植Ⅰ期重建术,可免疫死骨爬行替代的漫长病程,改善受区血液循环,抑制炎症漫延,缩短了住院时间,阔手术次数,为骨髓炎早期死骨清除骨缺损的重建提供了有效外科治疗手段。

关 键 词:慢性骨髓炎  骨移植  死骨缺损  带血供腓骨移植  Ⅰ期修复  儿童
修稿时间:2000年10月23

One stage fibular pedicle graft in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis in cHildren
LIU Xingyan,GE Baofong,ZHENG Ping,et al..One stage fibular pedicle graft in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis in cHildren[J].Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery,2002,23(1):40-42.
Authors:LIU Xingyan  GE Baofong  ZHENG Ping  
Institution:LIU Xingyan,GE Baofong,ZHENG Ping,et al.Orthopedics Center,Lanzhou PLA General Hospital. Lanzhou 730050,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy of fibular pedicle grafts in the management of chronic osteomyelitis in children.Methods Eighteen patients with tibial defects, including 16 of chronic osteomyelitis with large sequestrum and 2 cases of bone debridement underwent one stage fibular pedicle graft.Results The follow up,averaging 26 months,showed good bone union in all cases.The infection was under control.The limb function and contour were satisfactory.Conclusion Early excision of sequestrum in chronic osteomyelitis and simultaneous reconstruction with fibular pedicle graft shortens hospitalization,improves circulation and avoids recurrence.
Keywords:Osteomyelitis  Bone transplantation  Fibula
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