音乐疗法在围手术期护理中的应用研究

目的:探讨音乐疗法在围手术期护理中的作用。方法:选择在我院实施局麻手术患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,两组均进行常规护理,观察组同时在术前、术中、术后收听自己喜欢的音乐。对两组焦虑水平、术中麻醉药用量和术后疼痛程度进行比较。结果:观察组术前SAS评分和焦虑发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而术后两组无显著性差异(P>0.05);观察组术中咪唑安定使用量明显少于对照组(P<0.05),利多卡因使用量也少于对照组,但无显著性差异(P>0.05);观察组术后疼痛分级明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在围手术期护理中应用音乐疗法,可以减轻患者焦虑、减少麻醉药用量,缓解疼痛,促进康复。

Study on music therapy in perioperation nursing

Objective:To explore the function of music therapy in perioperation nursing. Methods:120 patients who were local anesthetioed were randomized divided into observation group and control group,the two groups were normal nursed,otherwise,the observation group listened to their favourite music.We compared the anxiety,the drug amount and pain of the two groups. Results:The SAS score and anxiety rate of observation group in pre-operation were lower than control group(P<0.05), but the difference in after-operation was not significant(P>0.05); the use amount of midazolam in observation group was fewer than control group(P<0.05),so did the use amount of lidocaine, but the difference was not significant(P>0.05); and after-operation pain degree of observation group was obviously lower than control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Music therapy used in perioperation nursing can decrease anxiety, reduce the use amount of drug, alleviate pain to accelerate healing.