我国科技工作者科研论文发表动机的调查研究

目的：分析我国科技工作者科研论文发表情况及存在的主要问题，进一步提高我国科研论文质量。方法：2014年对我国3 000余名科技工作者进行论文发表情况的问卷调查，重点分析我国科技工作者论文发表的动机以及与考核评价的关系。结果：我国科技工作者论文发表总量大，但质量有待提高。过于量化的科研评价机制强化了论文发表的外在动机，导致我国科技工作者从事科学研究的内在动机不足。结论：建议建立适度宽松的科研学术环境，激发科技工作者论文发表的内在动机；改变过于量化的考核评价机制，降低科技工作者论文发表的外在动机；构建创新科研文化环境，提高我国科研软实力。

Motives of domestic scientific research workers to publish their papers

Objective To analyze the papers published by domestic scientific research workers in order to improve the academic level of their papers. Methods The papers published by over 3000 domestic scientific research workers were investigated with questionnaires. Their motives to publish papers and the relation between the number of published papers and the assessment of their performance were analyzed. Results The number of papers published by domestic scientific research workers was increased. However, their academic level was to be further improved. Over quantization of the assessment mechanisms for scientific research increased the external motives to publish papers, thus leading to the insufficient internal motives of them to engage in scientific research. Conclusion A loose and comfortable academic environment should be created for the scientific research workers in order to initiate their internal motives to publish papers. Over quantization of the assessment mechanisms for scientific research should be changed in order to reduce the external motives of domestic scientific research workers to publish papers. Innovative and cultural environment should be created in order to improve the soft power of scientific research in our country.