不同药物敏感基因对人胰腺癌细胞PC-2的杀伤作用

目的比较单纯疱疹病毒胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶（ＨＳＶＴＫ）／丙氧鸟苷（ＧＣＶ）和胞嘧啶脱氨基酶（ＣＤ）／５氟胞嘧啶（５ＦＣ）两系统对人胰腺癌ＰＣ２细胞的杀伤作用。方法构建表达ＨＳＶＴＫ和ＣＤ基因的重组逆转录病毒载体,将其直接导入胰腺癌细胞;噻唑蓝法检测转化细胞对前体药物的敏感度及５０％细胞受抑制时的药物浓度,即ＩＣ５０值,并对旁观者效应进行观察比较。结果ＨＳＶＴＫ基因转化细胞ＩＣ５０值为（１０６±０１２）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,比未转化细胞下降５５８倍;ＣＤ基因转化细胞ＩＣ５０值为（３３００±０９５）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,比未转化细胞下降２５８倍;混合细胞中含１０％的转化细胞时,ＨＳＶＴＫ／ＧＣＶ系统的生长抑制率为３９％,ＣＤ／５ＦＣ系统为５０３％。结论两系统对胰腺癌细胞ＰＣ２均有很好的杀伤和抑制细胞生长作用,ＨＳＶＴＫ／ＧＣＶ系统的治疗指数较高,但其旁观者效应弱于ＣＤ／５ＦＣ系统

The killing effects of two prodrug sensitivity genes on human pancreatic carcinoma cells PC-2

OBJECTIVE: To compare the killing effects of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK)/ganciclovir (GCV) system versus cytosine deaminase (CD)/5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) system on human pancreatic carcinoma PC-2 cells. METHODS: Recombinant retroviral vectors expressing HSV-TK and CD genes were constructed and transduced into pancreatic carcinoma cell line. Prodrug sensitivity and IC50 values (concentration of drug at which cell growth is inhibited by 50%) of the transduced cells were measured by MTT method. The bystander effects in the two systems were also compared. RESULTS: The IC50 value of HSV-TK-transduced cells to GCV was (1.06 +/- 0.12) micromol/L and 558-fold lower than parental PC-2 cells, while the IC50 value of CD-transduced cells to 5-FC.00 was (33.00 + 0.95) micromol/L and 258-fold lower than parental PC-2 cells. Mixed cells containing 10% of transduced cells showed 39% and 50.3% growth inhibition in TK/GCV and CD/5-FC systems respectively. CONCLUSION: Both HSV-TK/GCV and CD/5-FC systems showed effective antitumor activity in vitro to pancreatic carcinoma PC-2 cells. The therapeutic index of HSV-TK/GCV system is higher, but its bystander effect is lower than that of CD/5-FC system.