某戒毒所警察艾滋病认知态度及行为现状调查

目的 了解戒毒所警察对艾滋病认知、态度及行为现状,为开展对警察艾滋病健康教育知识与技能培训提供资料和依据.方法 采取自行设计的问卷,对广州市某强制隔离戒毒所146名警察就艾滋病相关知识、职业暴露防护知识及对HIV/AIDS的态度及行为等方面进行问卷调查.结果 戒毒所警察对艾滋病基本知识及一般性防治知识,如HIV/AIDS的基本概念、传播途径、基本防治原则等掌握较好,正确率80.8%-100%;对专业性较强的艾滋病知识,如窗溃口期、检测方法 、我国AIDS流行状况等掌握一般,正确率48.6%-66.4%;对HIV的抵抗力、传染病类型、职业暴露防护知识等掌握较差.正确率6.8%-28.8%.30.8%警察对HIVIAIDS存在歧视心理,69.9%存在害怕、担心、恐惧心理,100%警察需要了解更多的艾滋病防治知识.结论 戒毒所警察对艾滋病普遍缺乏深人了解,且了解相关知识的愿望强烈,需要加强对警察艾滋病健康教育知识及技能培训.保障警察的职业安全,转变"恐艾"观念,更好地为HIV/AIDS病人服务.

Survey on the Status Quo of Cognition and Attitude of and Behavior for AIDS among the Police in Some Detoxication Center

Objective To understand the status quo of the cognition and attitude of and behavior for AIDS among the Police in detoxification centers,so as to provide the basis and data for AIDS health education and training.Methods A survey was made with 146 police members in a detoxification center in Guangzhou as to their knowledge related to AIDS and the protection against the professional exposure,their attitude toward and behavior for HIV/AIDS.Results The subjects of this study had a good command of the basic of A...