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Indirect Treatment Comparison/Network Meta-Analysis Study Questionnaire to Assess Relevance and Credibility to Inform Health Care Decision Making: An ISPOR-AMCP-NPC Good Practice Task Force Report
Authors:Jeroen P. Jansen  Thomas Trikalinos  Joseph C. Cappelleri  Jessica Daw  Sherry Andes  Randa Eldessouki  Georgia Salanti
Affiliation:1. Redwood Outcomes, Boston, MA, USA;2. Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA;3. Program in Public Health, Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA;4. Pfizer, Inc., New London, CT, USA;5. Clinical Pharmacy, UPMC Health Plan, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;6. Catamaran, Louisville, KY, USA;7. Scientific & Health Policy Initiatives, ISPOR, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA;8. Lecturer of Public Health, Medical School, Fayoum University;9. Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine University Campus, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece;1. Redwood Outcomes, Boston, MA, USA;2. Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA;3. Program in Public Health, Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA;4. Pfizer, Inc., New London, CT, USA;5. Clinical Pharmacy, UPMC Health Plan, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;6. Catamaran, Louisville, KY, USA;7. Scientific & Health Policy Initiatives, ISPOR, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA;8. Lecturer of Public Health, Medical School, Fayoum University;9. Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine University Campus, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Abstract:Despite the great realized or potential value of network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial evidence to inform health care decision making, many decision makers might not be familiar with these techniques. The Task Force developed a consensus-based 26-item questionnaire to help decision makers assess the relevance and credibility of indirect treatment comparisons and network meta-analysis to help inform health care decision making. The relevance domain of the questionnaire (4 questions) calls for assessments about the applicability of network meta-analysis results to the setting of interest to the decision maker. The remaining 22 questions belong to an overall credibility domain and pertain to assessments about whether the network meta-analysis results provide a valid answer to the question they are designed to answer by examining 1) the used evidence base, 2) analysis methods, 3) reporting quality and transparency, 4) interpretation of findings, and 5) conflicts of interest. The questionnaire aims to help readers of network meta-analysis opine about their confidence in the credibility and applicability of the results of a network meta-analysis, and help make decision makers aware of the subtleties involved in the analysis of networks of randomized trial evidence. It is anticipated that user feedback will permit periodic evaluation and modification of the questionnaire.
Keywords:bias  checklist  credibility  decision making  indirect comparisons  mixed treatment comparisons  multiple treatment comparison  network meta-analysis  questionnaire  relevance  validity
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