The course and prognostic factors of symptomatic cervical disc herniation with radiculopathy: a systematic review of the literature |
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| Authors: | Jessica J. Wong Pierre Côté Jairus J. Quesnele Paula J. Stern Silvano A. Mior |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Guest Researcher, NHMRC CCRE (Spinal Pain, Injury and Health), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;2. Associate Professor, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;3. PhD Student, Department Medical and Health Sciences, Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;4. Physical Therapist, Rehab Väst, County Council of Östergötland, Motala, Sweden;5. Doctor, Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;6. Head, Department of Physical Therapy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden;7. Physical Therapist, Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;1. Professor, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedic University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;2. Doctor, Private Practice, Zürich, Switzerland;3. Professor and Head of Chiropractic Medicine Department, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedic University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Background contextCervical spine disc herniation is a disabling source of cervical radiculopathy. However, little is known about its course and prognosis. Understanding the course and prognosis of symptomatic cervical disc herniation is necessary to guide patients' expectations and assist clinicians in managing patients.PurposeTo describe the natural history, clinical course, and prognostic factors of symptomatic cervical disc herniations with radiculopathy.Study designSystematic review of the literature and best evidence synthesis.MethodsA systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SportsDiscus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to 2013 was conducted to retrieve eligible articles. Eligible articles were critically appraised using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network criteria. The results from articles with low risk of bias were analyzed using best evidence synthesis principles.ResultsWe identified 1,221 articles. Of those, eight articles were eligible and three were accepted as having a low risk of bias. Two studies pertained to course and one study pertained to prognosis. Most patients with symptomatic cervical disc herniations with radiculopathy initially present with intense pain and moderate levels of disability. However, substantial improvements tend to occur within the first 4 to 6 months post-onset. Time to complete recovery ranged from 24 to 36 months in, approximately, 83% of patients. Patients with a workers' compensation claim appeared to have a poorer prognosis.ConclusionsOur best evidence synthesis describes the best available evidence on the course and prognosis of cervical disc herniations with radiculopathy. Most patients with symptomatic cervical spine disc herniation with radiculopathy recover. Possible recurrences and time to complete recovery need to be further studied. More studies are also needed to understand the prognostic factors for this condition. |
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| Keywords: | Cervical disc herniation Systematic review Epidemiology Prognosis Course Cervical radiculopathy |
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