脊髓损伤致截瘫病人生存质量与家庭支持的相关性研究

目的探讨脊髓损伤致截瘫病人生存质量与家庭支持的相关性。方法采用MOS—SF36、SSRS量表对25例脊髓损伤致截瘫病人进行调查。结果生存质量与家庭支持的关系总分及各因子评分呈正相关系，差异有显著性（rT=0．227、rI=0．109、rS=0．226、rU=0．194；P〈0．05）。配偶健在的患者家庭支持总分高于离婚或丧偶者（r=21．202，〈0．01）。患者文化程度越高获得的家庭支持总分也越高（F=2．786，〈0．01）。结论脊髓损伤致截瘫病人的家庭支持可提高其生存质量。

A study on the relationship between of life quality and family support in patients with paraplegia of spinal cord injury

Objective To study the relationship between of life quality and family support in patients with paraplegia of spinal cord injury. Methods 75 cases of paraplegia of spinal cord injuryc pationts were evaluated by using the MOS SF-36 questionnaire and the social （family） support review questionnaire （SSRS） .Results The total score of QOL were positivly correlated with total score of the SSRS and three dimensioalities： impersonal support, sub jet support ,usage of the support（r T=0.227,rI=0.109,rS=0.226, rU=0. 194;P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. The total score of SSRS of patients who had been the single or conjugal bereavement were lower than of the married （F=21.202, 〈0.01）, and uneducated were lower than those who had been educated more （F=2.786, 〈0.01）.Conclusion The life quality of paraplegia of spinal cord injury patients can be improved throgh reinforcement of the family support.