Cytological features of chondroblastoma: a case report with review of the literature

Chondroblastoma is an uncommon benign tumor of bone with a characteristic epiphyseal location. This report documents the cytological features on fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of a chondroblastoma which appeared as a lytic lesion, predominantly in the metaphysis of the medial condyle of right femur in a 20-year-old male. Smears characteristically revealed hyper- to hypocellular lobules comprising small round to polyhedral cells (chondroblasts) embedded in an abundant myxoid stroma. The cytological diagnosis of chondroblastoma was confirmed on histopathology. The radiological appearance and differential diagnosis in this case is discussed.