新疆、安徽农村居民生殖健康知识调查

目的了解新疆、安微省农村居民生殖健康知识知晓情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取2 203名调查对象,2006年1月由调查员对其进行面对面问卷调查。结果新疆、安徽省农村地区居民对于传统避孕方法和紧急避孕方法了解甚少,有14.2%的调查对象不知道任何一种避孕方法。不同性别、不同婚姻状况人群对避孕方法知晓种类差异有统计学意义(χ²=19.404,P=0.000)。未婚女性、已婚女性、未婚男性和已婚男性掌握3种避孕方法的比例分别为92.9%,78%,91.1%和76.7%;已婚女性和已婚男性分别有17.9%和19.3%的人群掌握4~5种避孕方法。未婚女性、已婚女性、未婚男性和已婚男性不知道任何一种性病症状的比例分别为88.1%,83.5%,87.6%和81.6%。有40.0%的人群知晓3种以上艾滋病传播途径,但仍有5.1%的人群对艾滋病的传播途径存在错误认识。结论新疆、安徽省农村居民生殖健康知识比较匮乏。

Investigation on reproductive health knowledge of rural residents in Xinjinag and Anhui province

ObjectiveTo know the status of knowledge about reproductive health in rural residents.MethodsIn the project counties of Anhui and Xinjiang province random cluster sampling was used to select population studied and face to face interview was carried out in J anuary,2006.ResultsThe knowledge of traditional contraceptive methods,emergency method was very poor among the population studied.1412% of the subjects didn't know any contraceptive method.Different gender and marriage has significant difference in knowing contraceptive methods(χ²=19.404,P=0.000).The percentage of unmarried female,male and married female and male knowing three contraceptive methods was 92.9%,91.1% 78% and 76.7%,respectively.The percentage of knowing 4～5 contraceptive methods was 17.9% and 19.3% in married population.The percentage of unknown of any symptom of RTI/STDs in unmarried women,married women,unmarried man and married man was 88.1%,83.5%,87.6% and 81.6%.40% of the subjects knew about three routes of HIV transmission,but 5.1% of the still had the wrong knowledge about HIV transmission.ConclusionThe status of knowledge about reproductive health in rural residents in Xingjiang and Anhui still to be improved.