Cell integrity indicators assessed by bioelectrical impedance: A systematic review of studies involving athletes |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Research Center on Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil;2. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Sports Center, Brazil;1. Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;3. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand;1. Sports Science and Ergonomics Division, Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Paholyotin Rd, Muang Ake, Pathumthani, 12000, Thailand;2. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Phramongkutklao General Hospital, 315 Rajvithi Rd, Bangkok, Thailand;3. Breestraat 28/8, B-3500, Hasselt, Belgium;1. MPT(Neurosciences), PhD, Professor in Physiotherapy, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Chennai, 600116, India;2. BPT, Post Graduate Scholar in Physiotherapy, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Chennai, 600116, India |
| |
| Abstract: | IntroductionBioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been used to evaluate cellular health and integrity through bioelectrical indicators. In the sporting context, monitoring these indicators can be useful to assess the quality and vitality of cells and body tissues.ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review was to investigate indicators of cellular health and integrity evaluated by BIA in athletes.MethodsSearches were performed in December 2017 in the Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.ResultsThe searches retrieved 31 articles (30 involving professional athletes and one involving university athletes). In longitudinal studies (n = 15), the bioelectrical parameters directly associated with cellular health and integrity were extracellular water (ECW), phase angle (PA), BIA vector analysis (BIVA), crude reactance data (Xc), resistance (R), and ECW/BCM ratio. Regarding the findings of cross-sectional studies (n = 16), the investigated parameters (ECW, PA, BIVA, Z, BCM, and ECW/BCM) were directly associated with gender, age, sports performance level, modality, and game position.ConclusionsIn the included studies, the cellular health and integrity indicators were: Z, Xc, R, total water, intracellular water, ECW, PA, BIVA, BCM, and ECW/BCM. |
| |
| Keywords: | Cells Cell membrane Cell death Sports Physical exercise |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
