Acute performance responses during repeated matches in combat sports: A systematic review |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil;2. School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Australia;3. Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia;1. University of South Australia, Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia;2. South Australian Cricket Association (SACA), Adelaide Oval, War Memorial Dr, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia;3. The Biomechanics Lab, 91 Kensington Rd, Norwood, South Australia 5067, Australia;1. Physical Education and Sport Science Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore;2. Singapore Sports Institute, Sport Science and Medicine Centre, Singapore 397630, Singapore;3. Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança 5300-252, Portugal;4. Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development, CIDESD, Vila Real 5001-801, Portugal;1. Sports Department, Physical Activity and Sports Faculty, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain;2. Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil;3. Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;1. School of Physical Education, Cesmac University Center, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil;2. UNINASSAU, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil;3. High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise Physiology Research Group, School of Physical and Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;4. Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research (CESSR), School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia;5. Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveInvestigate the acute effects of repeated combat sports matches on vertical jump and handgrip strength performance in grappling and striking modalities.DesignSystematic review.MethodsPubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched. The following eligibility criteria for selecting studies were adopted: Population: Combat sports athletes; Intervention: Official or simulated matches; Comparator: Baseline versus after-matches performance; Outcome: Vertical jump and/or handgrip strength performance. PROSPERO: CRD42019129264ResultsThe systematic search resulted in 13 studies, including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Greco-Roman, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling (freestyle and Greco-Roman) modalities, and a diverse number of repeated matches (i.e. 1–5). None of the studies adopted a randomized and controlled design and, consequently, none of them was classified as high quality. Brazilian jiu-jitsu and freestyle wrestling athletes presented an earlier onset of fatigue in upper and lower limbs, while judo and Greco Roman wrestling presented a later onset, from the third match. In taekwondo athletes, no fatigue was observed in the lower limbs, while handgrip strength decreased. However, studies have reported unclear data regarding the time-course of lower and upper limbs’ fatigue following repeated matches in taekwondo.ConclusionBoth upper and lower limbs performance were affected after repeated matches in grappling combat sports when assessed by handgrip strength and vertical jump performance. In taekwondo, the studies have shown unclear results concerning the effects of repeated matches on upper and lower limb performance. There is a lack of studies classified as high-quality and investigations into the neuromuscular mechanisms underpinning fatigue after the repeated matches. |
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| Keywords: | Brazilian jiu-jitsu Judo Taekwondo Wrestling Neuromuscular Fatigue |
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