The MyotonPRO: A reliable tool for quantifying the viscoelastic properties of a trigger point on the infraspinatus in non-traumatic chronic shoulder pain |
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Institution: | 1. Integrated Center of Research and Postgraduation in Health (CIPq), Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;2. Faculty of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;3. Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance (PPGReab), Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;4. Multicenter Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PMPGCF), Brazilian Society of Physiology (SBFis), Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;5. Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;6. Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;7. Department of Biophysics and Biometrics, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;8. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, Verbania, Italy;1. Musculoskeletal Research Group, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares, Brazil;2. Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares, Brazil;3. Dinâmica College Vale do Piranga/FADIP, Brazil;4. Department of Biological Sciences & Health, University Veiga de Almeida, Brazil;1. School of Health & Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Australia;2. Department of Medical Education, Level 7 North, Medical Building, Grattan St, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;3. School of Health & Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia;4. College of Health & Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia;5. Department of Pain Management, Greenwich Hospital, Greenwich, Australia;1. Verein zur Förderung der Faszienforschung e.V., Munich, Germany;2. Experimental Anaesthesiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany;3. Department of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany;4. Fascia Research Group, Experimental Anesthesiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany;5. Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy;6. Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;7. SRH Hospital, Sigmaringen, Germany;8. Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia;9. Diploma University of Applied Sciences, Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany;10. Conservative and Rehabilitative Orthopedics, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Germany;11. Department of Sport Science and Sports, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany;1. Physical Therapy Department, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;3. Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Physiotherapy Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;5. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | IntroductionClinicians rely on palpation for locating and diagnosing trigger points in muscles. Measuring a trigger point with clinical palpation remains a challenge. There are currently no validated tools available in clinical practice to objectively measure a trigger point.MethodThe presence of a trigger point within the infraspinatus muscle was identified on thirty-five individuals with non-traumatic chronic shoulder pain via palpation according to Travell and Simons criteria. Trigger and non-trigger points were marked within the same muscle and the viscoelastic properties of both points were independently measured twice with the MyotonPRO by two evaluators on two days.ResultsSignificant differences were observed when the trigger and non-trigger point (discriminant validity) were compared. The trigger points showed greater tone and stiffness compared to the non-trigger points (tone: 15.30 ± 1.99 Hz vs 13.57 ± 1.76 Hz; stiffness: 270.20 ± 46.96 N/m vs 227.86 ± 43.44 N/m; p < 0.05) and less elasticity (decrement of 1.13 ± 0.21 vs 1.06 ± 0.27; p < 0.05). The reliability of the three viscoelastic properties was found to be excellent for intra- and inter-evaluator reliability (ICC: 0.925–0.984 and 0.918–0.972, respectively) and good to excellent for test-retest reliability (between days) (ICC: 0.770–0.875).ConclusionThe MyotonPRO can differentiate the viscoelastic properties of a trigger point from a non-trigger point. Our findings support the reliability of this myotonometer. This affordable and portable tool can be used to objectively measure viscoelastic properties of trigger points in the infraspinatus. |
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