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Characteristics of Chimeric West Nile Virus Based on the Japanese Encephalitis Virus SA14-14-2 Backbone
Authors:Guohua Li  Xianyong Meng  Zhiguang Ren  Entao Li  Feihu Yan  Jing Liu  Ying Zhang  Zhanding Cui  Yuetao Li  Hongli Jin  Zengguo Cao  Le Yi  Pei Huang  Hang Chi  Hualei Wang  Weiyang Sun  Tiecheng Wang  Yuwei Gao  Yongkun Zhao  Songtao Yang  Xianzhu Xia
Abstract:West Nile virus disease (WND) is an arthropod-borne zoonosis responsible for nonspecific fever or severe encephalitis. The pathogen is West Nile virus belonging to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. Every year, thousands of cases were reported, which poses significant public health risk. Here, we constructed a West Nile virus chimera, ChiVax-WN01, by replacing the prMΔE gene of JEV SA14-14-2 with that of the West Nile virus NY99. The ChiVax-WN01 chimera showed clear, different characters compared with that of JEV SA14-14-2 and WNV NY99 strain. An animal study indicated that the ChiVax-WN01 chimera presented moderate safety and immunogenicity for 4-week female BALB/c mice.
Keywords:Japanese encephalitis virus  West Nile virus  chimera
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