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microRNAs与心肌梗死
引用本文:王静,卢忠心. microRNAs与心肌梗死[J]. 分子诊断与治疗杂志, 2014, 6(5): 348-351
作者姓名:王静  卢忠心
作者单位:1. 武汉市中心医院检验科,湖北,武汉430014
2. 武汉市中心医院检验科,湖北,武汉430014;武汉市肿瘤研究所,湖北,武汉430014
基金项目:国家863计划资助项目子课题,国家自然科学基金,湖北省自然科学基金
摘    要:microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类内源性的非编码单链小分子RNA,约22个核苷酸。miRNAs通过调控其靶基因的表达,参与细胞发育、增殖、分化、凋亡等一系列重要的生理学途径。近些年的研究发现,miRNAs在心肌梗死的发生、发展过程中起着关键的作用。现就miRNAs在心肌梗死发生、发展过程中的作用机制进行阐述。

关 键 词:microRNA  心肌梗死  作用机制

MicroRNAs and myocardial infarction
WANG Jing,LU Zhongxin. MicroRNAs and myocardial infarction[J]. Journal of Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy, 2014, 6(5): 348-351
Authors:WANG Jing  LU Zhongxin
Affiliation:WANG Jing, LU Zhongxin(1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Central Hospital of Wuhan, Hubei, Wuhan 430014, China; 2. Cancer Research Institute of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430014)
Abstract:MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are~22 nt non-coding endogenous RNAs that play important gene-regulatory roles by targeting 3'-UTR of mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression.Many studies have shown that aberrantly expressed miRNAs may be involved in diverse biological processes,including development,differentiation,proliferation,and apoptosis.Furthermore,accumulating studies have shown that human miRNAs exhibit aberrant expression in development and progression of myocardial infarction.In order to provide theoretical and experimental basis for miRNAs as a new diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target,miRNAs' expression level and molecular machanism in myocardial infarction are well reviewed.
Keywords:MicroRNA  Myocardial infarction  Mechanisms
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