慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者对疾病认知情况及健康教育需求

目的评价基层医院慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者对疾病的认知及健康教育需求情况。方法对96例COPD患者进行问卷调查．统计其对COPD相关知识认知及对健康宣教内容的需求。结果96例COPD患者中，对COPD性质、吸烟与肺功能的关系、肺功能检查的意义、吸入疗法的应用及家庭氧疗的意义等5方面不了解，显示目前COPD患者对COPD认知明显不足。结论基层医院COPD患者对COPD相关知识的认知明显缺乏，但患者对健康教育的需求却非常迫切，因此对COPD患者全面开展健康教育工作在基层医院势在必行。

The Cognition and Requirement for Health Education of Chrouic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cognition and requirement for health education of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary （COPD） in primary hospital. METHOD A questionnaire survey was conducted among 96 cases of COPD to analyze the patients＇ knowledge about COPD. RESULT Among the 96 patients, there were respectively 83.33%, 20.83%, 89.58%, 36.45%, 48.95% of them not fully understanding the nature of COPD, the relation between smoking and COPD, the meaning of pulmonary function exami- nation, the use of breathing therapy and the significance of family oxygen therapy, which showed the lack of patients＇ knowledge about COPD. CONCLUSION Patients in primary hospital were lacked of the knowledge of COPD, but their needs for health education are eager.As a result it＇s necessary to develop an overall health education for patients in primary hospital.