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HIV阳性母亲所娩儿童国家免疫规划5种疫苗接种现状调查
引用本文:黄宝卫.HIV阳性母亲所娩儿童国家免疫规划5种疫苗接种现状调查[J].医学动物防制,2011(3):242-243.
作者姓名:黄宝卫
作者单位:鹿寨县疾病预防控制中心;
摘    要:目的了解HIV阳性母亲所娩儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)5种疫苗卡介苗(Bacillus Calmette Guerin,BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(Oral Poliomyelitis Attenuated Live Vaccine,OPV)、百日咳-白喉-破伤风联合疫苗(Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus Combined Vaccine,DPT)、麻疹减毒活疫苗(Measles Attenuated Live Vaccine,MV)、乙型肝炎疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)]的接种现状,探讨提高预防接种率的方法。方法随机抽查鹿寨县2005-2008年HIV阳性的部分产妇,对这些产妇所娩的48名儿童的预防接种资料进行分析。结果 HIV阳性母亲所娩儿童的OPV、DPT、MV、HepB接种情况较好,BCG接种率和HepB及时率相对较低;OPV、DPT、MV、HepB的单苗合格接种率95%以上,BCG单苗合格接种率和5苗全程合格率分别为85.42%、83.33%。结论儿童"五苗"接种较好,接种人员严格掌握接种禁忌及提高受种者监护人的预防接种意识,有利于提高NIP疫苗接种率。

关 键 词:HIV  儿童  疫苗  接种现状

Survey on vaccination status of five vaccines belongs to NIP among the children with HIV positive mother
HUANG Bao-wei. Luzhai Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Guangxi ,China..Survey on vaccination status of five vaccines belongs to NIP among the children with HIV positive mother[J].Chinese Journal of Pest Control,2011(3):242-243.
Authors:HUANG Bao-wei Luzhai Center for Disease Control  Prevention  Guangxi  China
Institution:HUANG Bao-wei. Luzhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangxi 545600,China.
Abstract:Objective To understand the vaccination status of five vaccines belong to national immunization program among children whose mothers were HIV positive,five vaccines were Calmette Guerin Vaccine(BCG),Oral Poliomyelitis Attenuated Live Vaccine(OPV),Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus Combined Vaccine(DPT),Measles Attenuated Live Vaccine(MV),Hepatitis B Vaccine(HepB).Study the method for improving the immunization rate.Method Randomly sampled and analyzed the vaccination information of 48 children whose mothers were ...
Keywords:HIV  Children  Vaccines  Vaccination status  
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