宝安区女性压力性尿失禁发生的危险因素分析

目的：调查我区女性压力性尿失禁发生的流行病学资料，探讨疾病的影响因素。方法：随机对我区新安街道各居委会900名不同年龄不同职业的女性进行问卷调查。结果：发放问卷900份，回收900份，有效问卷865份。宝安区女性压力性尿失禁患病率为30．1％，与多因素成正相关。结论：女性压力性尿失禁的发生较为常见，年龄增加、绝经、多次分娩、阴道助产、分娩时会阴裂伤、有盆腔手术史、子宫脱垂、吸烟、饮酒、有慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、心血管疾病、长期便秘等是压力性尿失禁发生的危险因素。

Risk Factors in Prevalence of Stress Urinary Incontinence among Baoan Women

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence among Baoan women and to assess risk factors for stress urinary incontinence （SUI）. Methods： Data were obtained by random questionnaire survey from 900 women of different age and different professions. Results： 900 questionnaires were sent out and reclaimed. And 865 copies are valid. The total incidence of stress urinary incontinence is 30.1% , which is positively correlated with some factors. Conclusion： SUI is a common disease. Age, menopause, frequency of pregnancies and deliveries, vagina dystocia, perineum avulsion, history of operation on pelvis, uterine prolapse, smoking, drink, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, long-term constipation, et al. are more likely prone to stress urinary incontinence.