部分发达国家药师在社区传染病防治方面作用的分析与思考

目的：加强对部分发达国家药师在承担传染病防治方面所发挥作用的认识，吸取经验，进而提升我国药师的职业潜能。方法：通过在PubMed及中国知网上检索药师在传染性疾病防治中发挥作用的相关文献，通过文献综述，就国内外情况进行归纳、总结，从而得到启示，提出相关建议。结果：我国药师在重大传染病事件等方面都做出了一定的贡献，但与部分发达国家药师相比，我国药师在承担传染病防治的作用上还没有充分地发掘并发挥出来。结论：增强我国药师在传染病防治中所发挥的作用，不仅需要国家在政策上给予扶持，肯定药师的专业价值并赋予药师充分的权利来承担相应的传染病防治工作，同时也需要高等药学教育的改革完善及药师自身建设的加强。

Analysis and Reflection on the Roles of Pharmacists in the Prevention and Treatment of Community Infectious Diseases in Some Developed Countries

Objective: To strengthen the understanding of the roles played by pharmacists in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in some developed countries, and learn from their experience in order to enhance the professional potential of Chinese pharmacists. Methods: By searching PubMed and CNKI for relevant literatures about pharmacists'' roles in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and literature review, we summarized and compared the situations at home and abroad, so as to get enlightenment and put forward relevant suggestions. Results: Pharmacists in China have made some contributions in major infectious disease events, but the roles of pharmacists in infectious disease prevention and control has not been fully explored and played, comparing with some developed countries. Conclusion: To enhance the have of pharmacists in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in China, the government should give policy support, affirm the professional value of pharmacists and give them full rights to undertake the corresponding work of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. At the same time, the higher pharmaceutical education needs to be reformed and improved, and the pharmacists'' self-construction should be strengthened too.