天津市流动人口艾滋病相关知识及态度和行为特征分析

摘要：目的　了解天津市流动人口艾滋病防治知识认知水平、行为特征及影响因素，为开展有针对性的流
动人口艾滋病预防和控制工作提供科学依据。方法　对天津市南开区、河北区以及东丽区的四类流动人口
进行整群抽样，共抽取４８０４名调查对象，收集流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度以及性行为等资料，采用
ＳＰＳＳ１５．０软件进行χ
２ 检验和多因素ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ分析，犘＜０．０５为差异有统计学意义。结果　天津市流动人
口中对艾滋病传播途径和防治知识的认知水平相对较高，答对６个及以上问题的比例为７９．８９％ （３８３８／
４８０４），不同人群的艾滋病知晓率差异有统计学意义（犘＜０．０５）；有４６．８３％ （２２４９／４８０４） 的流动人口不
愿意与感染艾滋病的同事继续共事，其中以建筑工人的比例最高，达５０．１４％ （２４０８／４８０４）；天津市流动
人口不安全性行为的发生率主要受年龄、婚姻状况以及文化程度的影响，而安全套的使用率则与文化程度
有关。结论　流动人口已被视为艾滋病感染和传播的脆弱人群和桥梁人群，因此应加强流动人口艾滋病宣
教工作，开展有针对性的预防控制措施，从而控制艾滋病在流动人口中的传播。
关键词：流动人口；艾滋病；高危行为
中图分类号：Ｒ１８１．３　　文献标识码：Ａ　　文章编号：１００９ ６６３９ （２０１４）０５ ０４１２ ０４

AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among mobile population in Tianjin

Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge,attitude,and risk behavior among migrant population in Tianjin,and to provide evidence for AIDS control. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to recruit a total 4 804 mobile individuals from three districts in Tanjin,and a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information about AIDS related knowledge,attitude and sexual behavior.χ2 test and multiplefactor logistic analysis were applied to analyze data. Results The overall knowledge level was relatively high in terms of AIDS transmission and prevention among migrant population in Tanjin.79.89% of participants could correctively answer at least 6questions out of 8.The awareness rates about AIDS varied among different migrant populations and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Almost half of the migrant individuals surveyed claimed a reluctance of working with HIV infected colleagues especially with construction workers.Age,marital status and education were found to be major factors influencing unsafe sexual behavior among migrant population and those with higher education were more likely to use condom. ConclusionsThe migrant population is considered to be one of the vulnerable group of HIV infection and spreading.Therefore,education intervention should be strengthened in order to effectively control the spread of HIV.