对大学生反歧视艾滋病教育宣传活动的现状分析

摘要：目的　了解针对大学生的反歧视艾滋病教育宣传活动现状，分析教育宣传活动存在的问题。方法　
抽取郑州市７所高校的２０００名大学生，采用自行设计调查问卷对大学生基本情况、艾滋病相关知识、对
艾滋病的态度以及对大学生教育宣传活动进行调查及描述分析。结果　对大学生反歧视艾滋病教育宣传活
动的知晓度为６１．２％，参与度为２５．６％；在活动形式上，参加过讲座形式教育宣传的大学生仅占２９．２％，
参加过社会实践类的占１９％；在宣传内容上，反歧视教育宣传活动仅占２５．６％，远低于艾滋病传播途径所
占的５４．７％与艾滋病危害所占的４９．９％；多数大学生对因吸毒、性接触而感染艾滋病的患者歧视程度较
高。结论　对大学反歧视艾滋病教育宣传活动开展频率较低、参与度不高；活动形式单一，缺乏吸引力；
缺少人文关怀、道德化歧视严重；内容不够深入、涉及面较窄。
关键词：大学生；反歧视艾滋病；教育宣传；现状分析
中图分类号：Ｒ５１２．９１　　文献标识码：Ａ　　文章编号：１００９ ６６３９ （２０１４）０５ ０４２６ ０４

Current status of educational activities on anti-discrimination of AIDS among college students in Zhengzhou

Objective To understand the current status of educational activities on anti-discrimination of AIDS among college students in Zhengzhou. Methods A total of 2 000 college students from 7colleges were randomly selected for a self-designed questionnaire survey to collect their basic information,AIDS related knowledge,attitude on AIDS,and educational activity on anti-discrimination of AIDS in Zhengzhou. Results An overall 61.2%of students surveyed reported of knowing educational activities on anti-discrimination of AIDS and only aquarter got involved.29.2%of students attended educational lectures and 19%participated in social practices.Percentage of activities on anti-discrimination of AIDS were much lower than those on HIV transmission（25.6%vs 54.7%）and on HIV damage（25.6%vs 49.9%）.Majority of students discriminated AIDS patients infected by drug and sexual contact. Conclusions Educational activities on anti-discrimination of AIDS are far from enough and lack of attraction to college students which contribute partially to low involvement.