34例女性生殖器畸形病人术前心身特点及相关性研究

使用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）、艾森克人格问卷（ＥＰＱ）、医学应对调查表（ＭＣＭＱ）、社会支持调查表（ＰＳＳＳ）对女性生殖器畸形患者作心身特点及相关因素研究。结果显示：①患者心身状况明显差于正常女性群体；②患者的人格特征与正常女性存在差异；③应对方式“面对”与患者心身症状呈负相关，但无统计学显著性；“屈服”与患者心身症状呈正相关，且与总分、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、其它有高度相关；④社会支持对改善此类病人的心身症状的作用不大。

Psychosomatic Characteristics and Related Factors of 34 Female Patients with Genital Anomaly

Thirty four female patients with genital anomaly and 34 normal female were assessed with Symptom Check List(SCL 90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS) Besides,patients were also evaluated with Medical Coping Model Questionnaire(MCMQ) The findings were as follows:Firstly,the psychosomatic status of patients was significantly worse than that of controls Secondly,personality characteristics of patients differed from controls,especially the Neuroticism score which was obviously higher in our patients Thirdly,there was negative correlation between confrontation and psychosomatic symptoms,especially depression Finally,patients could receive more social support than control,but this did not alleviate the psychosomatic symptoms of our patients