2012年广西疟疾流行状况分析 |
| |
引用本文: | 黎军,韦树娇,林康明,毛玮,李锦辉,郭传坤,黄亚铭. 2012年广西疟疾流行状况分析[J]. 医学动物防制, 2014, 0(1): 21-23 |
| |
作者姓名: | 黎军 韦树娇 林康明 毛玮 李锦辉 郭传坤 黄亚铭 |
| |
作者单位: | 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028 |
| |
摘 要: | 目的了解2012年广西疟疾流行状况,为消除疟疾行动计划提供科学依据。方法收集整理广西2012年中国疾病信息网络直报系统数据及各市县监测数据,并采用Excel2003版软件对数据进行图表统计分析。结果2012年在广西当地居民和流动人口中发现疟疾病人共220例,其中当地居民间Et疟病例1例,恶性疟占78.64%(173/220)。219例流动人口疟疾病例中有191例在非洲7个国家感染,恶性疟占87.44%(167/191),28例在东南亚6个国家感染,恶性疟占21.43%(6/28),其中南宁市上林县病例占总病例的52.73%(116/220)。2012年全区疟疾死亡病例为3例。全区123个市县中有疟疾病例报告共27个市县,受威胁人群占总人口的36.67%。全年每月均有病例出现,人群年发病率为0.42/10万。结论2012年广西疟疾病例与2011年相比增加了96.43%,加强对非洲务工返乡人员的疟疾监测,预防疟疾危重和死亡病例增多是其工作重点。
|
关 键 词: | 疟疾 疫情 流动人口 非洲 |
Malaria epidemic situation Analysis of Guangxi province in 2012 |
| |
Affiliation: | LI Jun, WEI Shu - jiao, LIN Kang - ruing, MAO Wei, LI Jin - hui, GUO Chuan - kun, HUANG Ya - ming Guangxi Zhuang Automomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China |
| |
Abstract: | Objective To understand the malaria epidemic situation of Guangxi in 2012 and to provide a scientific basis for the elimination of malaria action plan. Methods Collected and summarized the data from China In- formation System for Diseases Control and Prevention (CISDCP), and data monitored by each city and county in Guangxi 2012, and used Excel 2003 software to chart statistical analysis. Results A total of 220 cases of malaria was found in Guangxi 2012, in which one Plasmodium vivax case of local residents, Plasmodium falci- parum accounted for 78.64% (173/220) in. The 191 cases of malaria infected in seven countries in Africa in a total of 219 cases of floating population and the cases of Plasmodium falciparum accounted for 87.44% ( 167/191 ), the 28 cases of malaria infected in six countries in Southeast Asia , accounted for 21.43 (6/ 28) . Which total cases of 52. 73% (116/220) was in Shanglin county of Nanning. There were 3 deaths ca- ses in Gaungxi 2012. The malaria cases reported 27 cities and counties in a total of 123 cities and counties and 36. 67% of the total population by the threat of the crowd in Guangxi. Cases were found each month throughout the year and the crowd annual incidence rate was 0.42/100 thousand. Conclusions Compared with 2011, the malaria cases in 2012 increase by 96.43% in Guangxi. The key point is to strengthen malaria surveillance of African migrant returnees, focus on prevention of high dangerous malaria in critically and increased deaths cases. |
| |
Keywords: | Malaria Epidemic situation Floating population Africa |
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录! |
|