北京市机场地区2005年成人主要慢性病现状调查

目的了解北京市机场地区人群主要慢性病的患病状况,为制定进一步的干预措施提供科学依据。方法用多阶段等比例整群的抽样方法,采用问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检查的方法,对650名18岁以上在北京居住累计超过6个月的居民的主要慢性病进行调查。结果高血压患病率为26.0%,糖尿病患病率为5.3%,血脂异常率为39.9%,急性心肌梗死患病率为1.3%,脑卒中患病率为2.0%。高血压知晓率为54.4%,糖尿病知晓率为3.6%。结论机场地区成人慢性病患病率较高,应引起相关部门的重视。

The Prevalence and Control of Several Common Chronic Diseases among the Adults in Airport District of Beijing in 2005

Objective To understand the prevalence of major non-communicable chronic diseases among the adults in the airport district of Beijing.Methods With the same proportion and multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,the prevalent rates of primary existing chronic diseases were investigated in 650 residents aged over 18 years and lived in Beijing for more than 6 months.Each participant was invited to receive a set of standardized questionnaire,physical examinations and laboratory tests.Results The prevalent rates of hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia,acute myocardial infarction and the stroke were 26.0%,5.3%,39.9%,1.3% and 2.0%,respectively.The awareness rates for hypertension and diabetes were 54.4% and 3.6%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalent rates of chronic non-communicable diseases of the adults in this area were in higher levels.The relevant department should pay more attention to it.